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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle accident attorneys vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are similarities nationally regarding titling and registration requirements as well as taxes and fees, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as well as other legal questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries that have accepted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own vehicles should ensure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional taxes. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, and any other legal documents covering the vehicle. In addition, all documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature has to be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary documents.

To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require, in particular, that vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to safety and bumper standards, and that each automobile be identified by the manufacturer as having met these requirements.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a vehicle which does not meet the standards, they must to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicles differ from one state to another, but there are some universalities across the country when it comes to the registration of an automobile and getting the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate the safety of drivers, highways and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and equipment. This includes motor sport-related standards.

If you are importing an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing.

In order to qualify for this program, you'll require a CAMS license as well as prove your motorsport experience and a genuine need for the car. You will also have to comply with other requirements for compliance like fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not allow you to import a race car into the US unless it is in a race configuration at the time entry and doesn't have any features which make unsafe or unsuitable for use on highways and motor vehicle accident attorneys roads. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared.

Imported Touring Vehicles for touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year or the validity of their documents. However, they have to show EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Imported vehicles used for touring are also subject to customs duties of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based on the piston displacement. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts that are supplied with the imported automobile. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every vehicle that can transport property or persons and is propelled by power other than muscular power (with the exception of (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by an individual with a disability; (b) farm type tractor utilized in the operation of a farm business, implements of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run only upon rails or tracks or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The definition may vary slightly between states, and vehicles that are not eligible for exemptions are subject to the registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor vehicle division of the state governs dealers of second-hand and new vehicles manufacturers, moving companies, and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also enforces the state Lemon Law which offers relief for customers who can prove that they purchased a vehicle that was defective.

A government motor vehicle accident vehicle is a vehicle that has been purchased by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and used to perform the transportation function of an agency or operation. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. It also includes any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services provided by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of firefighters or police officers, and the vehicles of the commissioners court in a county with more than one million residents.

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